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José Antonio de Areche
José Antonio de Areche Zornoza (died 1788) was a Spanish visitador in Peru (1777–82). He was responsible for the execution of Inca rebel Túpac Amaru II, his family and coconspirators.
==Background==
Before his arrival in Peru, José Antonio de Areche was ''fiscal'' (prosecutor) before the ''Audiencia'' of Mexico. He was a follower of José de Gálvez, and adopted Gálvez's policy of ''reformismo duro'' (hard reforms; the Bourbon reforms). In New Spain he worked for the suppression of the guilds. Viceroy Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa signed some measures against them.
José de Gálvez became Spanish minister of the Indies in 1776, and the following year he ordered Areche to Peru as royal ''visitador'' (inspector). This was the same sort of post that Gálvez himself had exercised a decade earlier in New Spain.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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